北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.doc

北京地区***本科学士学位英语统一考试
词语辨异
(一)常见动词辨异
accept 接受(答应收下);receive 收到;get 得到(指经过努力)。(accept + 抽象名词: invitation, plan, explanation等,receive +具体名词:letter, report cheque等)
acknowledge(公开)承认;admit(勉强)承认;confess(对错误、罪)坦白。
plish表示成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程,词源意义是“终于完成了”某事。
achieve完成,实现,达到(强调通过努力达到的目的)。如:to achieve the desired result
complete完成,完结(表示积极的完成某个具体的事情)。如:They pleted their task.
Fulfill履行,实现,完成。普通的词语,意为使命,几乎与前面任何一词换用。如:to fulfill a promise
Finish完毕,结束,完成。最常用语,后接v-ing,表示完成了最后的一步或阶段。
accuse; charge 指控
accuse 谴责,指控,告发。
charge指控。Charge sb. for…向某人索取;charge sb. with指控某人(某罪)。
如:He charged me 100 dollars for mending the wall.
to charge her with having stolen the ring
acquire; require; inquire获得;需要;询问
acquire取得,获得,学到(正式用语,通过自己不懈的努力才获得)
如:acquire knowledge
require需要。如:Automobiles require good roads.
inquire访问,打听。如:I’ll inquire the way to the station.
act as充当,起……作用;act on/ upon按……行事;act for代理
如:to act as secretary to the board充任委员会秘书;act for the president代理总裁
advice劝告(名词);advise劝告(名词)
如:Acting on her advice / We will do as you advise.
adopt 收养,采纳;adapt使适应,改编
如:to adopt a tough approach to the terrorists对恐怖分子采取强硬的手段
to adapt to living in a different country适应了生活在不同的国家
advise; convince; persuade建议;劝说;说服
advise劝告,建议(普通用语) I advised her against marrying in haste.
convince使信服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事;be convinced of sth. 相信某事
I am convinced of his innocence. 我相信他是无辜的。
persuade说服 persuade into doing 说服做某事
如:She persuaded her husband into giving up smoking。
10. afford; provide; supply提供,供给
afford供得起(费用等);做得到。如:He can’t afford to pay.
provide / supply +with意思相同。Provide / supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
allow听任,许可;allow for考虑到,体谅,顾及;permit(根据法律条令或规定)许可。如:You should have allowed for her 。
amaze / alarm使惊讶,惊叹,佩服、使惊恐,向……报警;astonish / surprise使人大吃一惊/出乎意料之外
answer / reply to 回答
answer / reply to 回答,答复(是普通用语)/回答,答复(正式用语)。
如:Have you replied to his letter?
annoy / bother;disturb / irritate; trouble
annoy气恼,惹恼(指故意去妨碍别人);bother打扰
如:Don’t bother me with