中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷.doc

中国科学院
博士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
2005年10月
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考生须知:
一、本试卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE) 和试卷二(PAPER TWO) 两部分组成。试卷一为客观题,答卷使用标准化机读答题纸;试卷二为主观题,答卷使用非机读答题纸。
二、请考生一律用HB或2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸,划线不得过细或过短。修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别,责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸切忌折叠。
三、全部考试时间总计180分钟,满分为100分。时间及分值分布如下:
试卷一:
I 词汇 15分钟 10分
II 完型填空 15分钟 15分
III 阅读 80分钟 40分
小计 110 分钟 65 分
试卷二:
V 英译汉 30分钟 15分
VI 写作 40分钟 20分
小计 70分钟 35分
THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR
DOCTORAL CANDIDATES
October 2005
PAPER ONE

PART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, point each)
Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that pletes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
1. Many people believe reckless drivers are treated too _______.
A. hardly B. tenderly
C. leniently D. friendly
2. After more than two hours of heated argument, the judge adjourned the ________ until next Tuesday.
A. gathering B. hearing
C. meeting D. suing
3. The dog was so _______ that his master hung a weight from his neck.
A. suspicious B. miserable
C. mischievous D. spoiled
4. She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the ________ e undone.
A. edge B. seam
C. line D. rim
5. About a century ago, the Swedish physical scientist Arrhenius proposed a law of classical chemistry that ________ chemical reaction rate ________ temperature.
A. relates…to B. regards…as
C. represents…by D. contributes…to
6. She had resolved not to make any ________ to their marriage unless he raised the question.
A. allusion B. assumption
C. inflammation D. inclusion
7. Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the __________ of this society.
A. layer B. essence
C. foundation D. framework
8. He who permits himself to tell a lie once, finds it much easier to do it a second and a third time unti