2010届高考英语疑难解答选粹.doc

2010届高考英语疑难解答选粹
一、语言基础知识及应用(词汇部分)
1.  您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗?
答:beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。看看下面几个例句:
a.  Beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边;越过…)
b. The disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后)
c.  Inflation has now risen beyond the level of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及)
d. Algebra was always beyond me.(be beyond sb. 对某人来说太难)
2. ______I haven’t had any ess. ______, I’ll keep trying.
A. By far; However    B. So far; But   C. As far; However   D. So far; However
答: 选D. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止. but是连词, however是副词. 这里要用表示转折意义的副词.
3.  ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______by boat for a change?
A. to try going    B. trying to go     C. to try and go      D. try going
答: 选D. why not后接动词原形, try doing : “试着做…”,   try to do : “努力/尽力做”
4. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing      B. none       C. some       D. neither
答: 选B, none= not any  (of)
5. The ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.
A. disappointing   B. disappointed     
His look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him.
A. frightened      B. frightening
为什么这两题答案都是B? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子.
答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身“有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物:感兴趣的”. 同样的. disappointing是指事物本身让人“失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物“感到失望的”. frightening和frightened的区别也一样:frightening是指事物“令人害怕的”,frightened是指人对事物“感到害怕、恐惧”。.
这两个句子可翻译成:
(1)           她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。
(2)           他的表情令人害怕, 没人敢靠近他。
factories ______been set up in my hometown
A. A great deal of; have      B. A good many’ has
C. Many a ; has            D. great many ;have
为什么不能选C?
答:本题考查两个知识点:(1)“许多”的英语表达及修辞关系;(2)主谓一致。 C项不对, 因为many a +单数可数名词。
7. He had to jump over the ______ wall to fetch the ball.
A. six foots high    B. six feet high    C. six-foot-high     D. six-feet-high
为什么不能选D?
答: 复合名词作定语, 类似的表达: a five-year-old boy (一个五岁的男孩), 复合名词中的 year不能用years.
8. It is important to em