公路建设项目(预)可行性研究报告编制办法.pdf

Cooperative Project Shanghai:
Integrated Approaches Towards a Sustainable and Energy-Efficient
Urban Development - Urban Form, Mobility, Housing and Living
EVALUATION:
EXISTING CITY BLOCKS
Overview and Findings to Date
ON
ATI EEC® DYNAMIC CH
NT A
E LL
M E
50% of all people worldwide are living in cities al- E N
L MONITORING G
P E
S
M
ready, and urbanization in emerging countries is still I
accelerating. Cities show an extremely high consump-
tion of energy due to their specific structures and
living conditions. Yet they also have a high potential to POLITICS EEC® STATIC
save energy. SOCIETY SCENARIOS
GUIDELINES
That is why in this research project – funded by the
D
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research E
C
N
I
S
O
I I
– methods have been developed that enable us to O
T
N A
M LCI - LOW CARBON INDEX IZ
M
support an energy-efficient and sustainable urban AK TI
IN OP
development, even in demanding conditions. This G EVALUATION
should not be plished by an unbalanced, purely Figure 2: Planning process and the influence of the new methods
technical approach. One should regard the city as an PLANNING:
urban system that consists of many factors, which it is the best-practiceECO project CITY BLOCKS of urban planning in
nevertheless show many interrelations. The topics Shanghai. The area is situated in the vicinity of the
of urban structure and form, mobility, building and domestic airport of Hongqiao, close to a big railway
renewable energies have been included in this re- hub. Political interest in and expectations for this area
search project, whereas topics like water or waste are are high. Thus it offers the best preconditions as a
not regarded. The project was realized in Shanghai – a pilot area. The second pilot area is Xinkai, a low-cost
fast-growing megacity in China –, focusing on two housing area situated in the peripheral district Song-
pilot areas. jiang. Here, the chall