江苏专用2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module1Unit2Growingpains.doc

Unit 2 Growing pains
重点单词
【1】辨析suggest, advise, request, order
(1) suggest与advise都是动词“建议”,它们后面的宾语从句都用虚拟语气(should+v.), should可以省略。advise sb. to do “建议某人做某事”,advise不能用suggest替换,但可以说suggest sb./one's doing sth.。
I advise that he (should) go at once.
我建议他马上动身。
I suggested going in my car.
我建议坐我的车去。
(2) request, order等动词后接的宾语从句中,也常用“should + 动词原形”作谓语,should可省略。
They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.
他们要求每砍伐一棵就要补栽两棵树。
(3) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested+从句,此时从句也常用“should + 动词原形”作谓语,should可省略。
It was ordered that the army be sent to the front.
部队接到命令,他们立即要被派往前线。
名词suggestion, advice, order, request等后接同位语从句或这些词在表语从句中作主语时,从句也用“should + 动词原形”作谓语,should可省略。
He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.
他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。
【注意】若suggest作“暗示,表明”,insist作“坚持认为”讲时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
①He ________________ to stay at home and have a good rest.
他建议我们待在家里并好好休息。
②The professor suggested that parents ____________ their children every day when they stepped into the college.
教授建议父母不要在孩子进入大学后每天给他们打电话。
③The smile on his face suggested that he ____________ (be) happy to meet her again.
①advised us
②(should) not phone
③was
【2】 explain vt. 解释,说明
explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
explain that 从句
Will you please explain the third paragraph again to us?
请您把第三段再给我们解释一下好吗?
I explain that an ambulance would ing soon.
我解释说救护车很快就到。
explain yourself 为自己的行为作解释
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you.
我真不明白我为什么非要向你解释我的行为不可。
explanation n. 解释,说明
the explanation for sth. 对某事的解释
①对初学者解释这个问题很难。
________________________________________________________________________
②Alex解释说他的汽车出了毛病。
________________________________________________________________________
③我想不出他缺席的任何理由。
________________________________________________________________________
①It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
②Alex explained that his car had broken down.
③I can't think of any possible explanatio