金融术语汉英对照t word 文档.doc

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表一)
A
 
安全网
按可比口径
parable basis
按轻重缓急
to prioritize
暗补
implicit subsidy
暗亏
hidden loss
B
 
颁发营业执照
to license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务
to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性
to protect farmers'incentive to produce
备付金(超额准备金)
excess reserves
本外币并账
consolidation of domestic and foreign ounts
本外币对冲操作
sterilization operation
本位利益
localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康
to strive to prosper;to strive to e well-to-do
避税(请见“逃税”)
tax avoidance
币种搭配不当
currency mismatch
币种构成
position
变相社会集资
disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
表外科目(业务)
off-balance-sheet items(operation)
薄弱环节
weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本
fixed cost
不变价
at constant price;in real terms
不动产
real estate
不良贷款(资产)
problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
C
 
财务公司
panies
财政赤字
fiscal deficit
财政挤银行
fiscal pressure on the central bank(over ary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合
coordination of fiscal and ary policies
采取循序渐进的方法
in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性
operational flexibility
操纵汇率
to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成
position;product mix
产品积压
stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率
current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
产销衔接
marketability
产业政策
industrial policy
长期国债
treasury bonds
敞口头寸
open position
炒股
to speculate in the stock market
承购包销
underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品
complete sets of plete plant(s)
城市信用社
urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行
urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行
mercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅
real growth in household e
持续升温
persistent overheating
重复布点
duplicate projects
重置成本
replacement cost
重组计划
restructuring plan
筹资渠道
funding sources;financing channels
初见成效
initial ess
出口统一管理、归口经营
canalization of exports
出口退税
export tax rebate
储蓄存款
household deposits(不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
储蓄分流
diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩
decline in the availability of household savings
传导机制
transmission mechanism
从价税
ad valorem tax
从紧控制
tight control
存