当代审美实践 与文学本体论的构建.doc

当代审美实践_与文学本体论的构建当代审美实践与文学本体论的构建
【英文标题】The Present Aesthetic Practice and the Construction of Literary Ontology CHEN Chuan-cai (Chinese Department,Chinese Peoples University,Beijing 100872,China)【内容提要】当代中国文论的变革发展,凸显了“文学是人学”的视角。文学通过对深藏于人的本性之中的矛盾的过程展示,极大地丰富了人的精神世界,增强了人的自觉,为人性的丰富、发展展现了多种可能性;从而确证了“文学是人学”的命题,从最深层的意义来理解,可以认为是文学本体论的命题。因此,当代文学观念的变革、重建,就不能停留于文学主体性和文学价值论的探索,还应当推进到文学本体论的构建上。【摘要题】文论建设【英文摘要】The reform and development of the Chinese literary ontology protrude the visual angle of literature is human learningThrough the display of the contradiction procedure that deeply hides in mans natural character,literature greatly enriches mans spiritual world,strengthens mans consciousness,displays many possibilities for the richness and development of mans nature,thus proves the subject of literature is human the understanding of deepest level,it may be considered that the subject is the literary ,the reform and reconstruction of the modern literary idea can not only stop the exploration of literary main body nature and literary value theory,they should be promoted to the construction of literary ontology.【关键词】文学本体/生命本性/文学价值取向/人生观念/文学的层次品位 Literary ontology/life natural character/direction of literary value/human life idea/the level grade of literature【正文】中图分类号:B83-0/I02 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-5424(2003)01-0068-08 进入新世纪以来,人们在反思既往、探求未来发展中,既感受到20世纪历史巨变取得了前所未有的成就,又体察到人与自然、人与社会、