发达国家促进农业机械化发展经验及对我国的启示..pdf

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第 21卷第 5期云南农业大学学报 Vol 21 No 5
2006年 10月 Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University Oct. 2006
发达国家促进农业机械化
3 发展经验及对我国的启示
王瑞杰, 樊玉霞, 张永华,张霞
(云南农业大学工程技术学院, 云南昆明 650201)
摘要: 综述了发达国家促进农业机械化发展的法规及扶持政策。发达国家在发展农业机械化初期,各国政府对
农业机械化的发展直接提供高额的财政支持效果显著。我国已进入工业反哺农业的发展阶段,农业机械化发展
的经济社会条件大为改观。随着国民经济快速键康的发展,对农机化的需求将更为迫切。因此,对农业经营规
模小,农户投资能力不足的中国,应加大对农业机械化的政府扶持力度,有效促进农业机械化的发展。
关键词: 农业机械化; 法规; 扶持政策
中图分类号: S 23 - 01 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004 - 390X (2006) 05 - 0681 - 05
Experiences of AgriculturalM echan ization
in Developed Countries and Implications for China
WAN G R u i jie , FAN Yu xia , ZHAN G Yong hua , ZHAN G Xia
( Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Y A U, Kunm ing 650201, China)
Abstract: This paper reviews the legislations and policies supporting agricultural mechanization in de
veloped countries. It is a essful experience that governments have p rovided direct financial sup
ports for agricultural mechanization during their initial stages. The economy in China has reached the
stage that the Industry can foster the agriculture. The need of agricultural machinery has been
ing strong. China should back up agricultural mechanization more hard as farmers are weaker in invest
ment and have smaller business scales.
Key words: agricultural mechanization; legislations; supporting policies
世界上大多数发达国家在 20世纪 60年代先实现农业机械化和农业现代