高三英语总结.doc

语法分类复****br/>知识点与做题技巧
代词
both, neither(两者)
all, none(三者及以上)
either
each, every
one, the other(两者之间)
one, another (三者及以上)
other+名词复数= others
the other ,the others:
the other+名词复数= the others
other, others:
some, others
this, that
these, those
it,
one, oneself
形容词,副词
1. 倍数句型:
A is 倍数+as 原级 as +B
A is 倍数+ 比较级than+ B
A is 倍数+ the + 名词 of B
age, weight, size, height, …
2. 否定词与比较级连用,表示肯定的最高级的意思。
It couldn’t be better.
I couldn’t agree any more.
3. the +序数词+最高级
the third oldest, the first longest
时态
1. have /has done
so far
in/ over the past/ last +一段时间
recently, in the recent years
since
until now, up to now
by+现在的时间
It is first/ second… time that sb. have done.

2 had done
by +过去的时间
发生在另一个过去的动作之前
3. have/ has been doing
all the day, all the morning, these days
4. be doing
某一特定时刻点正进行的动作或正持有的状态
在一段时间内一直进行的动作。
5. 主将从现
when, if, until, unless, once, as long as,
as soon as
6. will have done
7. will do/ be going to do/ be to do
8. 现在时表将来: 时刻表
9 进行时表将来: 表示动作趋向的动词
10. – Have you already graduated from Nan Jing University?(已经毕业,不在那个大学了)
-- Yes. I _ B___ English there for four years.
A. have studied B. studied
非谓语
非谓语形式
主动形式被动形式
doing being done : 与谓语同时发生
to do to be done : 后于谓语发生
having done having been done :先于谓语发生
done : 已完成
2. 作状语的句子形式:找与句子主语的主被动关系
______, 句子.
句子,______.
连词___, 句子。/ 句子+连词_____。
3. 作宾补的句子形式:找与宾语之间的关系
动词+sb./ sth. + ______
4. 作定语的句子形式:找与被修饰的名词之间的关系
名词+_______
_____+名词
从句
名从:what, who, which,
whether, if
when, where, how, why
that
做题技巧: 找到从句,通过翻译句子,缺什么选什么。
定从:who, whom,
which,
that, whose
when, where, why
as 正如…一样
As we can see in the picture, a man is nailing a nest on a tree.
As we expected, our team won the game.
The price went up, as/ which was reported in the paper.
虚拟地点名词:situation, point, case, stage, job, business,
状从:
原因:because, as, since, for,now that
时间:when, while, as, as soon as,
not…until, befor