心理学专业英语基础 3-4章.ppt

CHAPTER 3
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Perception 知觉
Attention 注意
Memory 记忆
Perception
Visual anisation 视知觉组织性
Top-down theories of perception 自上而下加工的知觉理论
Bottom-up theories of perception 自下而上加工的知觉理论
The development of perception 知觉的发展
Visual anisation
Perception is the process of interpreting anising the environmental information received by the senses.
知觉是对感官接受的环境信息进行解释和组织的过程。
Visual perception
Visual anisation
For visual perception, this involves taking the constantly fluctuating patterns of light which arrive from all over the environment, upside-down, onto our two-dimensional retinas and
Fluctuate 波动,变动;动摇
视觉认知,指接受来自周围环境的持续变化的光线模式,自上而下地投射到我们的二维视网膜,以及
Visual anisation
Detecting the shape of objects in the environment;
Establishing location in three-dimensional space;
Recognising an object in terms of its shape, size, brightness and colour.
In terms of …根据……
觉察环境中物体的形状;
在三维空间中建构物体的位置;
根据这个物体的形状、大小、亮度和颜色来识别它。
Visual anisation
Brightness Contrast
Perception
Selective Attention

focus of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus.
Change Blindness