代词和指代题目P-含答案解析.docx

第二节:代词指代错误
1. In cold-water habitats, certain invertebrates无脊椎动物 and fish convert starches plex carbohydrates called glycerols, in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze.
A.
in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze
B.
effectively manufacturing antifreeze of its own
C.
in effect manufacturing their own antifreeze
D.
so that they manufacture their own antifreeze
E.
thus the manufacture of its own antifreeze
结构提取:
In…, invebrates and fish convert…into…, in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze.
考点:代词指代
POE排查过程:
首尾排查:
A项:its own antifreeze
B项:antifreeze of its own
E项:its own antifreeze
ABE项优先排除:违背代词指代数格一致原则(invertebrates and fish为复数概念,不能用its指代)

D项: so that they manufacture their own antifreeze
D项优先排除:they指代不清:“ carbonhydrates, glycerols, starches, 或者vertebrates and fish”
题干语法错误类型:指代错误
语法点提示:
分词短语逻辑主语的判断:
位置之一:ing分词短语在句尾
逻辑主语:,逻辑主语等于句子主语
,无逻辑主语
. Clark and Florence Wallace, a husband-and-wife medical team, worked steadily and efficiently through the night, but he seemed disoriented, she noticed, sipping their coffee the next morning.
上述句子分析:首先找到分词短语,确定位置:sipping…在句尾,充当伴随动作状语;根据原则,其逻辑主语等于句子主语;全句只有一个动词:seemed,sipping their coffee的逻辑主语等于seemed的主语he, he sipped their coffee,逻辑意思不合理。
因此原句应更改为:Clark and Florence Wallace, a husband-and-wife medical team, worked steadily and efficiently through the night, as they sipped their coffee the next morning, she noticed that he seemed disoriented.
正确选项:C
释义:
在寒冷的水生环境中,某些无脊椎动物和鱼类将淀粉转化成一种叫做甘油的复杂的碳水化合物,事实上它们是在为自己制造防冻剂
2. The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse.
A.
The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse.
B.
Because they不是指rules, 但