2013届高考英语语法复习专题六---_形容词和副词.ppt

第六讲:形容词和副词
高考真题回放:语法填空:
His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_______(warm).
Nothing could be __________(sweet).(2010高考)
I left it early because I had an appointment _______ (late) that day.
He must be ________(mental) disabled.(2011高考)
Mary felt __________ (please), because there were …
It might have made it a little __________ (hard) for …(2012高考)
warmly
sweeter
later
mentally
pleased
harder
2013高考???
副词,作状语,修饰动词
形容词,比较级
副词,作状语
副词,作状语,修饰形容词
V+ed表状态,作形容词
形容词,比较级
Step One 自主学习
学习目标:
———句子成分;
;
。
Step Two
一. 形容词基本用法
形容词作定语
形容词作表语
形容词作宾补
形容词的特殊用法
Step Three 合作探究
(1-5)
He is very strong.
It’s getting warm.
The soup tastes delicious.
What he said proved true.
She fell asleep.
表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , e,
get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.
2. 形容词作定语(6-11)
is a tall man.
’s a beautiful present.
red pencil is mine.
is something wrong with the watch.
there anything special?
is nothing new.
总结
形容词作定语修饰名词时, 放在名词的前面.
形容词作定语修饰不定代词, something , anything, everything, nothing 时, 放在代词之后.
3. 形容词作宾补(12-15)
in the morning makes him strong.
think the film really interesting.
has left the door open?
found her asleep on the grass.
形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.
二. 形容词的级
规则变化
不规则变化
特殊用法
形容词的比较级和最高级
A. 规则变化
一般情况直接加-er, -est. taller tallest
2) 以e结尾的只加-r, -st. finer, finest
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i, 再加-er, -est.
busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest.
4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的词,将这个字母双写,再加词尾。hotter hottest, thinner thinnest
5) 多音节和部分双音节在前面加more, most.
more important the most important