《词诠》研究-汉语言文字学专业毕业论文.docx

摘 要
杨树达先生的《词诠》一书,是我国第一部具有系统语法体系的虚词研究著作,该书采用了“首别其词类,次说明其义训,终举例以明之”的编纂体例,对所收古汉语虚词进行分门别类的排列,从语法角度出发,对所收虚词的语法作用进行讲解。此书体现出了科学系统的虚词研究方法,对后来的古汉语虚词研究产生了深远的影响,它是继清代王引之《经传释词》之后,研究古汉语虚词最重要的代表作。因此,有必要对此书进行全面系统的研究。
本文运用统计法,归纳分析法,从训诂学和语法学的角度对《词诠》进行了全面系统的分析。本文由六个部分组成,引言部分介绍了杨树达与《词诠》的研究现状,以及本课题的研究对象、方法、目的与意义;第一章《词诠》成书背景,对《词诠》问世之前古汉语虚词研究状况作了一个整体的综述,对不同时期虚词研究的成果加以说明,着重对不同时期的研究虚词的代表作进行整体概述,指出其优点、缺点,为后文的撰写打下基础;第二章《词诠》释词体例及特点,对《词诠》释词的结构和释词术语进行了归纳总结,着重分析各类结构划分的标准、释词术语与被释词性的关系;第三章《词诠》对《经传释词》的继承和创新,重点分析了《词诠》在释词理念和研究方法这两方面,对《经传释词》的继承和创新之处;第四章《词诠》的成就与不足,对《词诠》在虚词研究领域取得成绩的肯定,产生的影响进行了评述,对存在的问题及缺憾进行了探讨。
关键词:词诠;虚词研究;语法角度
Research on Ci Quan
ZhaoQian
(Chinese Language and Literature) Directed by Associate Professor Li Ren’an
Abstract
Mr. Yang shuda wrote the work Ci Quan, which is our first system grammar by research function word. The book classified function work in ancient Chinese and explained the meaning of these words. The book showed by methods of science system research, have an important and far effect on the research after the years. Ci Quan is the second important works research, which is followed by the qing dynasty Wang yinzhi’s work Jing Zhuan Shi Ci. It is necessary to study prehensive ways.
This paper analysis from exegetics and grammars by methods on statistics, classify analysis prehension.
First, introduce profile before Ci Quan carried out, others how to study the function word. Such books have their merits and ings, but the foundations.
Second, summarize the contracture and term about how to explain the meaning of words.
Third, starting on Ci Quan inherit from the style of Jing Zhuan Shi Ci, emphasis on analysis both idea and research methods. At the same time study the creative from Jing Zhuan Shi Ci.
Finally, evaluated on Ci Quan’ achievements and disadvantages. Ci Quan win the scholars’ high praises by its own style, variety meanings on explains and advanced classification system of function word. We should know and draw on the advantages of Ci Quan in objectiv