【中考英语备考技巧】7大解题技巧助力完形填空满分.doc

【中考英语备考技巧】7大解题技巧助力完形填空满分!
中考英语完型填空中,只有一项最佳,其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。做完型填空时,有哪些步骤?怎样解答完型才能提高正确率甚至是保证0错误?今天,小简老师来给大家揭秘这个问题!

第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语****惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。

1、前后照应
利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:
【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town
B. on a farm
C. on a busy street
D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and ,正确答案选B。
【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed
in bed
C. jump out of bed
D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味,使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干,A、C、D均和床有关联,但是按上下文情景的提示,此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
2、情感态度:较难题
其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:
(1) 正情感:happy ,amazing等
(2)零情感:fast ,slow ,surprising等
(3) 负情感:sad ,disappointed等
【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.
A. worried
B. surprised
C. taught
D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
3、固定搭配
【例1】On the train, Tom was looking 1 for his ticket because the conductor ing __2 to his ticket.
. out
B. forward
C. anywhere
D. everywhere
. down
B. up
C. in
D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。
第二空格意为列车员上前查票,e up to ,因此选B。
[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still lo