牛津深圳九年级第五课归纳与练习.doc

九年级第五课
短语归纳
a quiz show 智力竞赛节目 put in the figures 填入数字
a television studio 电视演播室 on stage 在舞台上
fall forward 向前扑倒 the control room 控制室,调整室
a make-up artist 化妆师 powder one’s face 给某人脸上扑粉
ahead of 在……之前 the edge of 在……的边缘
win the big prize 赢大奖 keep still 保持不动,安静
make televixion 制作电视节目 take part in 参加
make a list of 列个单子 decide on 决定
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 switch,turn on 打开(有按钮的东西)
theprevious page 上一页,上一级菜单 a remote control 遥控器
power button开关键,电源键 press the menu button 按菜单键
raise,lower the volume 调高,低声音 select the programmes 选择节目
feel like有……的感觉,想要…… as if 好像,似乎,仿佛
the result of a survey调查结果 two differeng age groups 两个不同的年龄组
an average of 平均为 make a table 做个表格
直接引语和间接引语
直接引用别人的话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号,间接引语不用。
He said:” I have seen the film.”
He said that he had seen the film.
二,变法
.
1.“I don’t like action films,” Lingling said.→Lingling said that she didn’t like action films.
said “I’m here.”→He said that he was there.
said, “There is a good film on tonight.”
→Jake said that there was a good film on that night.
*总结:当直接引语是一般陈述句时,变为间接引语时,用that引导,语序不变。
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句的变化
said, “Are you interested in chemistry?
→She asked if /whether I was interested in chemistry.
said, “Did you know Mike?”→Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。
*总结:当直接引语是一般疑问句时,变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导,,要变为asked.

asked me, “What are these?”→He asked me what those were.
asked me “Where are you from?”→Betty asked me where I was from.
*总结:当直接引语是特殊疑问句时,变为间接引语时,要用原来的疑问词引导,,从句用陈述句语序.

said to the children, “Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet
said to Betty“ Stop.”→He asked Betty to stop.
said to Tony,“ Don’t go close to the bears.”→She told Tony not to go close to the bears
*总结:当直接引语是祈使句时,变为间接引语时,一般转换为 tell sb to do sb to do sth.
*注意事项
、人称随主语做适当变化变为间接引语时,人称要随句子的人称而变化。
: 如果引述动词为一般过去时,间接引语中动词的时