《论语》修辞研究-汉语言文字学专业毕业论文.docx

摘 要
本论文通过系统全面的研究,从以下几个方面论述了‘论语》的修辞: 一、简要介绍了‘论语》中的修辞观。二、‘论语》中的修辞格。‘论语》中有很多种修辞格,本文重点分析了比喻、
对偶、排比、对比、委婉、夸张、反问、反复、借代、引用、层递十一种修辞格。同时总结了‘论语》运用修辞格的特点.
三、‘论语》词语的锤炼。‘论语》词语的锤炼,首先表现在语言特色上,即简洁凝炼、言约义丰,朴实醇厚、明白易懂,从容言谈、饱含感情,成语格言、蕴含哲理,形象生动、文采华赡。第二是实词的运用,包括词类活用、同义词和反义词的选择。第三是虚词,本文重点分析了连词、语气词、词尾、旬中助词。第四是韵律特点,本文从音节匀称、节奏明快,同字相协,叠音状情貌,双声婉转回环几个方面进行了论述分析。最后是句式的运用,表现在特殊语序、以整句为主、整散结合,以短句为主、长短句兼备等几方面。
四、‘论语》的表达方式及篇章结构。常见的表达方式有叙述、描写、抒情、议论、说明五种。本文也从这五个方面进行分析:叙述简洁,描写具体,富有文学性的说明,以小事喻大理的议论以及浓郁而真切的抒情;‘论语》的篇章结构特殊,本文从整体篇章结构、篇的结构、章的结构三方面层层进行了分析.
五、结语。论述了‘论语》修辞的特点、本论文优缺点以及对后续研究的设
想。
关键词;‘论语> 修辞
Abstract
This paper systematically discussed the rhetoric of The Analects of Confucius
from the following aspects.
introduced the rhetoric of TheAnalects ofConfucius value.
the style of The Analects of are many different rhetorical style in The Analects of paper mainly analyzed the
metopher,allelomorph,parision,euphemism,exaggeration,rhetorieal
question,repeatition,partial substitution andquotation ,this paper
summarized the rhetorical application features of TheAnalects ofConfucius.
ways of applying words ,it is reflected on the features of words, brief,easy to be ,emotional,expressed things in the form of idiom and proverd,full of reasoning and ,the using of substantival,including the agilitily practice of words,the choosing of synonym and ,this paper discussed the conjunction,inteIjection,affix,mid-sentence auxifiary-- thly,the feature of rhythm,this paper analyzed the rhythem,the applicatlon of sentence patterns,which reflexed in the special words orders,whole-sentence-centened,bination of plete sentence and plete sentence,short-sentence-cen- tered,bination of long sentences and short ones and some other aspects.
expressing methods and chapter of framework must general
expressing methods are depiction,description,lyric,argument