《洛阳伽蓝记》中的城市设计文化研究-设计艺术学专业毕业论文.docx

论文 摘要
《洛阳伽J蓝记》是北魏杨街之所撰写的关于北魏洛阳城佛寺建筑的书籍,书中描述了北魏后期都城洛阳的繁华景象,涉及洛阳城的政治、经济、文化等各个方面,是研究北魏城市设计文化的重要文献。《洛阳伽蓝记》从成书之后就被J。为关注,历朝书籍都广为引用,尤其足近代对书中记载的诸多关于北魏历史、宗教、社会、文化等方面的内容,进行了详细剖析。在诸多的研究著作中,尚未有对书中城市设计文化进行系统梳理和阐述的研究,木文通过《洛7Hill蓝记》中城市设计文化各个层而的记述,从具体事例出发,试图通过对北魏洛阳城的研究,探究北魏城市设计文化。
北魏是我同魏晋南北朝的重要转折时期,北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏对北方大部地区的一百多年的统治,对整个北方地区的政治j经济、文化和社会生活带来了巨大的影响。北魏统治时期继承了魏晋以来的中原文化,兼容并包的吸收了北方游牧民族和外来各个区域的文化,形成了自身独特的文化氛同,创造出了具有其自身特色的设计文化。这种设计文化上承秦汉、下肩隋唐,在我国设计文化的演变过程中占有十分重要的地位,对北魏城市设计文化的研究有利于我们理清中国设计文化发展的脉络。
木文通过对《洛刚伽l蓝记》中记载的关于北魏洛阳城城市规划、宫室营造、佛寺建筑、园林设汁以及与城市相关造物设汁的研究,通过具体案例,由微至广的剖析北魏洛阳城的城市设计文化,从微观着Ⅱ艮分析与城市设计文化有关的造物艺术,并辅以同时期考古发掘等确实材料,进而从宏观上分析北魏城市设计文化的特点。
关键词:《洛阳伽蓝记》, 洛阳, 设计文化, 佛教
ABSTRACT
tA Record of Buddhist Monasteries in Luo Yang’is about all the architectures of temples in
Luoyang during Northern Wei posed by Xuanzhi Yang literature describes the prosperity in the later period of Northern Wei Dynasty,including the politics,economics,culture and SO on,which contributes significantly to urban design at the
time. Many scholars have been highlighting the research of its content. My essay IS
expected to discuss the culture of Northern Wei’S urban design with detailed facts and the
record in the book.
Northem Wei Dynasty stands for the important turning period in Chinese ancient inner Mongolian group dominated the northern part of China for more than 1 00 years, which brought magnificent influence to that area in the aspects of politics,economics,culture and period formed one unique design culture when merging previous central Chinese culture and nomadic culture as well as exotic culture,which stands for an important
place in the history.
My essay is expected to analyze the culture and features of Luoyang’S urban design and civic art in Northern Wei Dynasty through studying the record of urban planning,housing and temple construction,gardening and any other related information with detailed facts and
archaeological data.
KEY WORD:‘A Record of