《马王堆汉墓帛书》[肆]俗字研究-汉语言文字学专业毕业论文.docx

硕士晕位谕文
《属王堆漠墓帛害》【肆】俗字研究
凼窒煎墨
睾科喜案:漠语言文字晕 研究方向:漠语史
指尊教鄙:碾顾成教授、毛逮明教授 研究生:王建民(99105)
上世纪初以柬,我园出土了大量的简帛文献。1973年在湖南畏沙属王堆出土的漠墓帛耆曾缝震麓了睾衍界。逭批帛害的抄寓年代是西漠初年,其文字虚于篆棘之同有些已是鞍禺成熟的棘誊,屠于漠字骚展史上的遇渡陪段。研究帛青中的文字可以清楚地看出这一畴期漠字的演燮及使用情况。
俗字是指流行于民同的通俗字髓。俗字的研究有利于徒“用字”的角度韶谶漠字的鼓展燮化。目前,罩衡界封俗字的研究主要集中在漠魏碑刻及敦煌卷子等材料上, 遗没有人系统、全面地研究简帛文默中的俗字。
本文利用比较、娇纳、演绎等方法,并参照《巍文解字》等字害,考释了帛畜中的俗字,在此基磋上探射:
一、 漠字形聱化的骚展; 二、 漠字的简化舆繁化; 三、 文教内容舆用字;
通遇以上同题的研究,缚结俗字骚生袋展的原因及规律,巍明简帛俗字研究的意羲,并封筒帛俗字的研究提出倜人的意兄。
圈t词: 用字 俗字 形肇化 绚化 文献舆用字
Abstract
A stnd37 of the ChnrncterS of Fotk For行堪W,ittenon Silk Books
vnred打om Anc{ent 1’ombs西H髓l砂nns勺》in Ma WangdHi
Major:ChiIlese Linguistics&Philology Specialty:History of Chinese Linguisncs
Supervisor:Prof Zhang XiaIl—cheng&Prof Mao YuaIl-IIl】hg
Author:W赫g Jiall一min(99 l 05)
several docments written on bamboo slips and silk books(B s.)had been discovered in China since Iast cemury It was an important tllat the silk books of Han Dynasty in Ma Wangdui,Hunan province in 1 973 The silk books had been written in the early of Han Dvnastv The characters were between seal chafacter and o历cial script In the
development historv of Chinese characters,it served as a link be铆een past and mture
T11fough the study of the phenomenon of using chafacters,we can find out the chan百ng
aJld using of CIlinese characters in the period.
Characters of Folk forms(FF)were the characters used in folk T11rough the stury of FF we can know the development histofy of Chinese characters form using characters At present,scholars are studVing the FF in the docments of inscription on a tablet ang Dunhuang None has studied the FF in the docments
In the article,we used parative methord,the inductive methord and the
deductive methord and consulted曲∞w脚J话硝《税文解字》)to make philologicaI
studries ofFF in silk the base ofthat,we studry the follo、Ⅳing probl啪s 0ne:the development ofC}linese characters’pictophonticizations; Two:simpli6晤ng and multiplying ofCmnese characters;
Three:docments a11d using character