《山海经》虚词研究-汉语言文字学专业毕业论文.docx

摘 要
虚词研究是汉语语法研究的重要组成部分。对专书虚词作穷尽性的研究,可以窥见一个时期的虚词面貌。《山海经》是先秦重要的文献典籍,其使用的词汇对于中国古代语言有显著的影响。以往学者对于《山海经》主要局限于对该书的性质、地理价值、“巫书说”、篇目
与版本、作者、成书时代、地理范围等的研究,很少有人专门从语言文字的角度探讨《山海经》在上古时期的语法及词汇价值。这是本文选取《山海经》虚词为研究对象,并尝试从语法的角度进行研究的动因。
本文主要采用平面描写,对《山海经》中出现的虚词进行定量统计与定性分析,对每个虚词分布、语用、出现次数进行考察、分析。通过对(tlj海经》中出现的虚词进行穷尽性的分析和历时比较,揭示出《山海经》中虚词的实际状况,以及与先秦虚词的传承关系,并用列表来直观展现虚词词类及其在《山海经》十八卷中的分布情况,为汉语史的研究提供了材料。
关键词:《山海经》,虚词,穷尽分析
Abstract
The study of Chinese funct ion words i s all important part of Chinese grammar the thorough research of Chinese funct ion words in a specific book,we can see the features of them in a period of t ime.“Book of Mountains and Seas”is an important l iterature in the Period of pre—Qin,the words used in the book have great effect on the Chinese ancient former scholars have studied them in the aspects
of their nature,the geographical value, “Story of wi tch", titles of chapters or articles in the book and editions,the author,the t ime of the product ion of the book,the scope of the geography, from of them studied this book through the angle of language characters and di scussed the grammars and the value of words during the ancient t are the
reasons why this paper talks about Chinese funct ion words in the angl e of grammar.
This thesis,mainly by flat depicts,makes a quantitat ive statistics and qualitative analysis on function words in The Classlc of Mountains and Seas,investigates and analyzes the distribution,pragmatic function,and occurrence frequency of each function reveals the practical state of function words as well as their relation of passing down to pre—。Qin
Il
period by a thorough analysis and parison,and shows directly the classification of function words and their distribution in 18 volumes of The Classic ofJgountains and Seas
by listing,which provides materials for the study of Chinese
hi story.
Keywords:7he Classic of Moun tains ahd Seas;funct ion words: thorough analysis
III
湖南师范大学学位论文原创性