定语从句-关系代词.ppt

分析句子成分
Learning English is important.
The music sounds nice.
These children are playing football.
He looked at me.
主语
系动词
表语
主语
谓语动词
宾语
定语从句(Part 1)
定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。
那个扎双马尾辫的女孩
严格的老师们 strict teachers
懒惰的人们 lazy people
坐在树下的孩子们
chidren sitting under the tree
请比较这两个句子:
I don't like lazy people.
I don't like people who never keep their word.
形容词作定语 VS 定语从句
关系代词
定语从句
先行词
定语从句中的两个重要概念
:被定语从句所修饰的对象。

关系代词:who/which/that
关系副词:where/when/why
1. The woman is a dancer.
2. She lives next door.
一、先行词指“人”,关系代词用who
住在隔壁的那个女士是一位舞蹈演员。
The woman
who lives next door
is a dancer.

woman

1. The man is my uncle.
2. You saw him just now.
你刚刚见到的那个人是我的叔叔。
The man
(who/whom) you saw just now
is my uncle.
,可以用whom.
关系代词在句中做宾语时常可以省略

man

1. I know a friend.
2. His brother is a pop singer.
我认识一位朋友;他的哥哥是一名流行歌手。
I know a friend
三、表示人或物的所有关系,用whose
whose brother is a pop singer.
These children sit in a classroom whose window
are all broken.
三、表示人或物的所有关系,用whose
1. I like guys.
They have a good sense of humor.
2. Do you want a friend?
You could share everything with her.
3. This is the scientist.
His name is known all over the world.
Exercise 1 将下列两个简单句合并成一句。 用第二个句子作定语