治、人事等因素的影响虽一度使丁玲的主体性丧失,但她内心对“五四”精神的坚守使她没有一味沉沦于时局话语中,从而使得其文学活动呈现复杂的态势。丁玲在国家现代化的进程中关心个体命运,在集体主义话语中坚守理性思考,启蒙色彩始终贯穿其一生的文学活动。从身份认同角度考察丁玲整个一生的文学活动,可以还原一个丰富、真实、立体的丁玲形象,进而可以揭示中国现代化革命进程中政治与文学、个人与群体、传统与现代等之间复杂的关系,求解其中隐含的深邃问题。 关键词:丁玲;身份认同;文学活动;“五四”精神; 万方数据 Abstract Ding Ling is a unique phenomenon in the history of modem and contemporary Chinese literary activities are reflected with the occurrence,development and transition of modem and contemporary Chinese literature,reflecting plicated relationship among Chinese intellectuals,politics and Ling is a miniature of the modernization process of of Ding Ling’S literary es from the diversity and mobility of her analyzing the relationship between multiple identities and literary activities,this dissertation tries to study Ding Ling’S pursuing for the self-identity and the loss of the Ling expresses strong writer’S feeling and the May 4th spirit. Ding Ling had experienced a transformation of multiple identities from writers,soldiers to the Rightist,which can be traced back to the integration and conflict of two factors:the individual initiative and the external social Ling had been holding firmly to the writer’S identity in her heart behind various social identities by writing and other literary activities in difference the 1 920s,Ding Ling sought for the Female identity of Being Subjects,leaving her family as a‘'Nora'’ new constructed the subjectivity of the female by gender narrative as a writer in Shanghai,but the reality of female situation and IV 万方数据 the turbulent social situation made her fall into the narrative anxiety of the gender confusion and she actively sought a new breakthrough. In the 1 93 0s,Ding Ling was put into the revolutionary torrent to realize the self-redemption of the female subject as a the identity of the soldier brought changes to her literary creation,Ding Ling didn’t give up