高三英语重点知识复习指导.docx

高三英语重点知识复****指导:特殊句式
英语最常见的四种特殊句式:全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。
一、全部倒装
1. There be句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,exist,remain,stand等作谓语。例如:
(1) There are many students in the classroom.
(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.
2. 用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:
es the bus.
Out went the children.
3. 由then引起,e,follow的句子。例如:
(1) Then came a new difficulty.
(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:
In the middle of our school stands a high building.
5. 表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如:
(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
6. 表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如:
(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
二、部分倒装
1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注意:①在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
Only when you have finished your homework can you go to the cinema.
②only修饰主语,不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation.
2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子:
表示否定意义的副词never,nor,neither;
表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little;
含有no和not的词组by no means(绝不),in no time(很快),at no time