高中完形填空策略.ppt

完形填空专题
知识目标:
●了解句子、段落、篇章中衔接与连贯
语义场的暗示性词语(clue words)及其显性
暗示和隐性暗示的七种手段。
●掌握完形填空中运用显性暗示和隐性
暗示的解题技巧,并利用其解题。
Mr. Brown is a teacher, he works in the
school.
2) KFC staff not only work in the day, but also work during the night.
3) It is so urgent that he has no time to explain more.
4) Linda slipped and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet.
5) Time is very valuable. We must treasure our time.
Find out the clue words in the following sentences within 20 seconds.
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1)Mr. Brown is a teacher, he works in the
_______.
2) KFC staff not only work in the day, but also
work during the _____.
3) It is so urgent that he has ___ time to
explain more.
4) Linda ________ and fell down the stairs
because the floor was wet.
5) Time is very valuable. We must _______
our time.
school
night
no
slipped
treasure
Hidden Clues
隐性暗示
Clue Words
提示词
In terms of the relationship between the clue words and the keys
Obvious Clues
显性暗示
显性关联,其实也就是通常说的词语复现,是指某一词以原词或其同根词,以及它的同近义词、上义词或是下义词在文中不断地重复出现的现象。
原词复现
近义复现:如foolish与stupid
上下义复现: coat 是clothes的下义词,clothes是coat 的上义词
热身练****br/>按要求写词。
(n)
fort(adj)
(n)
(adj)
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(adj)
(n)
解答完型填空的时候,我们要
1) 第一种显性暗示手段:同词暗示(同源词)
有时为了表达的需求,在上下文中有同一概念出现,可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。
如:
Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of puters and be 21 (automatically) logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 .(NMET 2007 广东)
22. A. face   B. password     C. software     D. system
__________
2) 第二种显性暗示手段:同义词、近义词暗示
原文表达中,可借助意思相同或相近的词,有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义。
如:
One of the most popular trends today is for families and groups to go with a theme when choosing their costumes. For example, costumes might be