高中英语完形填空解题技巧.doc

高中英语完形填空解题技巧
完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。具体比例见下表:
纵观说明文完形填空题的命题特点,解答此类题通常分为三步:
1 通览----速度全文,,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后
先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确
试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
解题技巧说明
1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。
1) Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight D time
2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______.
A. deep
C. cold D. dangerous
3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father
following with two the time I got to the third floor ,I was___ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小题)
A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired
4) … and then both ended up from
the same high school, just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题)
A graduation B movement C separation D vacation
2 注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
1)The city(Washington) was e Washington, the first president of the United States.
A. by B. for C. as D. after

2) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____