复习：which, who引导的定语.ppt

复****which, who引导的定语从句
which/that引导的定语从句
Who引导的定语从句
The boy broke the window. The boy is called Tom.
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
关系代词的用法
关系代词在定语从句中可以:
新知识:定语从句(引导词的省略)
在英语中,如果定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词可以省略。无论从句修饰的是人还是物。
例如:Did you go to the talk( )the famous cartoonist gave at your school? 那位著名的漫画家去你的学校开讲座,你去听了吗?
The cartoonist( )we spoke to still uses pen and paper to make his drawings. 和我们说话的那位漫画家仍然在使用笔和纸画图。
that/which
who
上面这两句话括号内省略了引导词,因为引导词在剧中作gave 和 spoke to的宾语。第一句省略了that, 第二句省略了who.
注意:引导词作宾语时才可以省略。因为省略后的从句仍然是完整的,有主语、谓语。
但是,如果引导词在从句中作主语就不能省略,否侧会造成句子结构混乱。
日常口语中,在定语从句中作宾语的引导词常常被省略。
造句练****br/>我们昨天看见的那位女士是格林小姐。
你做的面条非常可口。
我昨天买的鸡蛋不新鲜。
The lady (who) we saw yesterday was Miss Green.
The noodles (that/which) you cook are very delicious
The eggs (that/which) I bought yesterday were