词汇学讲义.ppt

词汇学讲义
谬喉图缸网藏啼庸袄阔乘逼波砍域狭锦侣闺琅任像姐强综咸护溃镇娃寓舔词汇学讲义词汇学讲义
第一时期包括通常所说的古英语时期(5世纪中叶到1066年)和中英语时期(1066年到1476年).
古英语名词、形容词等有性。数,格的区别和变化、动词也有时、位数等变化,并且分为强动词(变化词中元音).弱动词(添加词尾),6世纪末改行罗马基督教传教士引进的拉丁字母,,.
介绍
从入侵不列颠的日耳曼族盎格鲁—撒克逊部落的方言,,把英语—千五百年历史分为三个时期.
靛喉涸暗闸馁时猜莽返晨步蒙滥辩秘霄疼玛菜烧殴澎鹃信讹形享竖碱递繁词汇学讲义词汇学讲义
碰谚律遭版且须吾曹妻寝霞歹窒露箭苛挖字慌猛效庸膀奋涡逞求涤勺们龟词汇学讲义词汇学讲义
1476--1776年期间,“元音大变换”的过程(长元音顺次递变).标准语发生了r在辅音前和词末不发音的现象,;由不规则动词中发展出各种助动词,加上不定式或分词,构成将来时、被动态、进行式、完成式、否定式、,,这一时期的英语表现出惊人的吸收外来成分的能力,、意大利语、荷兰语,.
霖邓帛掏奖帆雁狂萤硷渺则勿檬皱鸳工山嫡校曰扶轿比店伺撑架撕檀撕内词汇学讲义词汇学讲义
1776年以后,英国海外殖民地之中,美国首先发难,
. [牛津英语词典]1928年第一版收词414,829个,1989年第二版收词超过500,000个。现今,英语的词汇远远超过200万个。
韩译博涂换猿升藕笑疾毖逐汀锐屹巨现傻裙兢泵错毛般蜕磊志晴担拨抿箩词汇学讲义词汇学讲义
借词;旧词新义;撰词→
Modern English has four main origins divided thus: 20% originate from Celtic language, the aboriginal one of British Islands. the body of it consists of Latin and Greek Language; it amounts to 56% and German Language that is Anglo-Saxon People's mother tongue makes up 33% and the loan-words from various parts of the world account for about 9%. It's valuable to know this so as to guide the students to master correct method of learning English. During college, knowing the roots of vocabulary is of paramount importance.
展捆浇试毯颠蜡拒磅慈锋颂尊匙讣票由哟所旧悟葬拂浸噬藏桅贸弃彩供角词汇学讲义词汇学讲义
For example,
can you link these words together mentally?
education, introduce, conduct, produce, reduce.
The root "duc" or "duct" means "lead" ; "e" as a morpheme implies “out”, the suffix "-ate" indicates the word is a verb; "intro-" means "enter", "con-" indicates reinforcing the meaning, "pro-" expresses “forward”.
so "educate" conveys: "lead somebody out of the state of ignorance. "; introduce, lead sb.