非谓语动词归纳.doc

非谓语动词用法归纳(一)
动名词作主语
1。直接作主语:
(1)眼见为实。
(2)天天做早操有益于健康。
(3)吸烟不是好****惯。
,常与no use,no good,useless, worthwhile连用
(1)光说不做没用
(2)做无益的后悔没用
(3)吸烟太多无益
(4)学好英语是值得做的
不定式作主语
1。直接作主语
(1)眼见为实
(2)今天早晨做早操对身体无益
(3)在这里吸烟很危险
2。用it作形式主语,有自己特定的句型
(1)你这么说真是太好了
(2)他说出这样的话太愚蠢了
(3)我们学好英语是必要的
(4)你们学好英语语法并不难

(1)李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业
(2)你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文?
小结:动名词与不等式作主语时的区别
一、对称原则主语和表语对称
二、特殊表达动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作
不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作
三、固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth
四****惯用法It’s no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing …
It’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sth
It’s important/necessary/hard …for sb to do sth
Task: complete the following sentences
It’s no good ________________________________(光说不做)
It’s necessary _____________________________(我们学好英语)
It’ very kind ____________________________ (你帮助我)
________________(没有用) learning without practice
How long __________________________(你每天参加体育活动?)
Because of the heavy sand storm, ________________(今天做晨练)
is of no benefit to you.
Multiple choice
1. It is very generous _____ you to buy me such a nice gift
of B. for C. to D. with
2. You are clever; it will be easy ____ you to work out the word puzzle
of B. for C. to D. with
think it no good _____ without doing anything.
A, to play about B, play around C. playing about D. played around
不定式、动名词作宾语
一、句型转换
I think it no use…… doing sth
I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her
I find it uneasy for you to learn your subjects well without hard work
Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework?
二、A 下列动词只能带动名词作宾语:记住下面这句话,巧记共35个多动词
Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk
Miss Rescall ----miss, mind,risk,recall ,resist
Can ----can’t help, consider ,can’t resist ,complete ,can’t stand (bear)
Enjoy –enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure
Five –finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于)imagine ,include
---advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow-
--- practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put off
dusk ---delay ,understand, suggest,k