英语 常用介词汇总.ppt

常用介词汇总
外语学院曹志蕊
V+ about:care about 关心   concern about  关心挂念 bring about  引起产生使实现     argue about 争论  see about 查考留意  hear about 听说Know about 谈到  go about 着手走动  worry about 担心忧虑hang about  闲逛待在近旁  complain about 抱怨  come about 发生
V + across run across 偶然遇见    get across 通过被理解 cut across 超近路穿过
V + after long after 渴望 look after 照顾  run after 追赶   take after 长得像…… go after 追逐
V+ against go against 违反   vote against 投反对票  turn against 反对 argue against 反对 protest against 对…抗议protect…against 防卫 rebel against 反叛 prevent against 预防 
V+ apart  fall apart 崩溃    tell apart 区分  tear apart 弄乱  take apart 拆开  set apart 区别突出
V + around  talk around 说服  show around 带领参观  play around 玩弄闲逛
V+ aside  set aside 拨出  leave aside 不考虑   lay aside 暂放一边    put aside 搁置
V + at laugh at 笑  cry at 哭泣  estimate at 预估   wonder at 惊奇  get at 到达了解  tremble at  发抖  work at 从事, 致力于   gaze at  凝视 V + away  throw away  抛弃  wear away  磨损消逝   clear away 扫除  fade away 声音消失,渐弱  give away 赠送泄露   die away  渐渐消失  pass away  逝世时间过去    put away  储存
V+ back  take back 撤回  track back  追溯   hold back 忍住退缩  write back 回信   answer back 回嘴  put back 防回阻碍 bring back 使想起带回  look back 回顾踌躇  talk back 反驳  call back 回电话 set back  逆转  keep back  抑制V + by  go by 时间过去,根据,遵守  stand by 支持 drop by 顺访 sit by 袖手旁观    abide by  遵守  put by 储蓄  come by 经过得到  conclude by 结论
V + downcut down 削减  run down  耗尽撞倒  book down 登记  die down 渐熄  burn down 烧毁(建筑物)  break down  出故障  calm down 平静下来  settle down 定居  crush down 压碎  copy down 记录  let down 失望放低 hand down 传递遗传  back down  让步
v+for     answer for 对…负责     make for  向…移动    thirst for 渴望     hunt for  寻找     speak for 为…辩护       apply for 申请     account for 解释     want for 缺少     go in for 爱好     arrange for 安排hope for  希望 have a taste for 喜好long for 渴望search for 搜寻ask for  要求pray for 祈求take for 误以为v+ forthset forth 起程发布     bring forth 产生引起    call forth 唤起, 激起     come forth 出现
v + forward    put forward 提出     push forward 推进 bring forward 提出