应用能力考试A级之阅读理解.ppt

应用能力考试A级之阅读理解
主
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阅读理解构成部分
Task A
多项选择题
Task B
Task C 填空题
Task D 匹配题
Task E 简答题
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英语应用能力A级考试主要测试以下阅读技能:
了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意;
掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节;
理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系;
对句子和段落进行推理;
了解作者的目的、态度和观点;
根据上下文正确理解生词及其意思;
理解语篇的结论
进行信息转换
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主旨大意型
事实细节型
词义猜测型
命题类
因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
推理判断型
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1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summar-
ise the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
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主旨大意题答题技巧
。
。抓住反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。
。
例如:On the whole , in short, therefore…
I agree with the opinion that…
Given all these points above , I would support the idea that…
For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer…
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如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
(1)主题句在段首
主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文,科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。
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Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the s