医养健康产业发展现状及政策研究.doc

医养健康产业发展现状及政策研究
[摘要] 把握医养健康产业发展方向,探索养老产业发展新模式。本文对医养健康产业及产业发展趋势的相关研究进行探讨,主要从模式、意义、实施困境和发展对策4个方面展开。就我国老龄化现状、家庭变迁、老年人实际需求而言,我国医养健康产业发展面临的理念、制度、政策、人才、营利等多项制约因素。医养教多产业融合模式是在原有医院和养老结合模式之上,充分整合高等医学院校的专业、教学科研、人力资等源优势,实现医疗、养老和人才持续输出之间的无缝链接,保证“医养教融合”模式的健康可持续发展。并可以从供给主体、顶层设计、服务延伸、队伍建设、产业发展等方面获取突破。今后研究应更加重视模式融合、多远视角的引入以及研究内容的延伸。
[关键词] 医养健康产业;医养教融合;养老模式;经济效益
[中图分类号] [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)02(b)-0177-04
[Abstract] On the medical health industry development direction, to explore a new model of the development of the pension industry. This article discusses the related research on health care industry and the trend of industrial development, mainly from 4 aspects: mode, significance, implementation difficulties and development strategies. Thro
ugh research, it finds that many factors restrict the development of Chinese health care industry, such as idea, system, policy, talent and profit, in terms of the aging situation, family changes and the actual needs of the elderly. The medical education multi industry integration model is in the original hospital and bined mode, full integration of medical colleges and universities, professional teaching and scientific research, human capital source advantage, realizeing the seamless link between medical personnel, pension and continuous output, ensuring sustainable development of "medical support and education integration mode". And it can get the breakthrough from the aspects of the main body, the top design, the service extension, the team building and the industrial development. The future research should pay more attention to model integration, the introduction of far perspective and the extension of the research content.
[Key words] Medical and health care industry; Integration of medical care and education; Elderly care mode; Economic benefits
我国实施计划生育政策近40年来,控制人口增长取得了显著成效,出生率、增长率、死亡率也从原来“两高一低”转变为“三低”的良好态势。有力地促进了社会稳定和国民经济的可持续发展,但同时也加快了进入老龄化社会的步伐。老龄化对社会的经济、文化、医疗、健康等多方面产生着巨大影响。世界老龄化进程与全球经济存在着必然的联系,并不断互相影响