......定语从句公开课.ppt

e to my Class!
Attributive Clause(定语从句)
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定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语是在名词或名词性短语前对其进行修饰和限制的成分
The fan which you want is on the desk.
The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.
The magazine which has taken away is mine.
注意翻译顺序
主句 The fan is on the desk
主句 The man is in the next room
主句 The magazine is mine
students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
woman whom you saw in the park is our geography teacher.
letter which I received yesterday is from my sister.
主句 The letter is from my sister
主句 The students will not pass the exam
主句 The woman is our geography teacher
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He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
定语从句
先行词
引导词
引导词
关系代词:
关系副词:
who, whom, that, which, whose
where﹑when﹑why
定语从句一般放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面
语法讲解
定语从句(the attributive clause)
☆被定语从句限定的词是_______ ,引导定语从句的词叫做________ 或_________。
☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即连接(连接定语从句和主句)、替代(替代前面的先行词)、成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。
在复合句中,充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
形容词
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系代词
指代
在定语从句中所充当的成分
人
物
句子
主语
宾语
定语
who
whom
which
that
whose

1)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.
人主语
2)The noodles( that) I cooked were
delicious.
物宾语
that 指人/物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
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The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher.
1 The woman is a teacher.
2 The woman lives next door.