（老师们的实用宝典）初中阶段英语常用语固定搭配（欢迎下载）.doc

初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---
try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
(二)加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
(三)加原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)
(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(六) (A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...
..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学****live on继续存在;靠...生活
look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找
look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向
point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈think about考虑 think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净
come down下来;e along来;随同
come e on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come over过来;e out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完
fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)
get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去
go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来
hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看
pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起
put away放好;把....收起来
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等
put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起
run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去
set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上
sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出
throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)