2011大学考博翻译课程讲义全.doc

2011年通用考博英语翻译讲义
考博翻译的重要性
1、考博英语difficult。
2、考博翻译最难做。
(1)翻译是主观题。
(2)做翻译需要单词基础,语法基础,阅读基础和强大的汉语功底。
例:本次旅行有北京、上海等地。
This trip/travel/tour includes Beijing and Shanghai.
(3)各所学校的命题非常不稳定。
英译汉
考博翻译的概述
翻译你做过吗?
做翻译不是看翻译
Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
在联系不同的民族和国家方面,电视或许以前从来没有像在最近欧洲事件中其如此大的作用。
在联系不同的民族和国家方面,电视像在最近欧洲事件中起的作用之大前所未见。
怎么做英译汉
One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the price change lagged until after an modity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in modity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some extent before the surplus actually occurs. When speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also helping to conserve the present supply. As the price goes up, less of modity is purchased; a rise in price encourages users to economize. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.
The Renaissance embraced, first of all, an impressive record of new achievements in art, literature, science, philosophy, education and religion. Although the foundation of many of these was classical, they soon expanded beyond the measure of Greek and Roman influence. Indeed, many of the achievements in painting, science, politics and religion bore little relation to the classical heritage. Secondly, the Renaissance incorporated a number of dominant ideas and attitudes that gave it the impress of a unique society. Notable among these in general were optimism, and individualism; but th