2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子.doc

2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子及语法要点
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学****go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and e up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb.
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
decide to do
try doing / try to do
forget doing / forget to do
enjoy doing want to do start doing
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing keep sb. doing
Why not do. sth.? / Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
语法: 一般过去时 :was –第一人称单数;第三人称单数
Were-用于其他人称
(记规则),不规则的死记。
3. 实意动词过去时的助动词-did (用在否定疑问句中,记得:前有did后还原)
复合不定代词: 由some/any/no/every加上-one /-body-/-thing等组成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。
复合不定代词具有名词性质,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。不能做定语
指代对象:
(1)-one /-body 只用来指人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可互换。例:someone/somebody is crying in the next room.
(2) –thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。I can’t hear nothing.
2. 复合不定代词的数
(1)复合不定代词做句子主语时,谓语动词用单数。Nothing is difficult if you put heart into it.
(2) 当要对一群人讲话时,可用复合不定代词作主语的祈使句,此时动词用原形。Nobody move!=Don’t anybody move! 都别动!
3. 复合不定代词的定语后置。Can you tell me something interesting?
:(1)含some的通常用于肯定句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。(2)但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中,也可使用含some复合不定代词。Would you like something to drink?
(3)当anything表“任何事,无论任何事”,anyone/anybody表“任何人,无论谁”,讲时,也可用于肯定句中。Anything is 。Anyone knows the matter.
注意!someone anyone everyone –只指人。且不和of 连用。
Some one, any one, every one则即指人又指物,可与of 连用。
No one=n