南京林业大学.doc

南京林业大学
本科毕业论文
题目: 开行老人专线公交的可行性研究
学院: 汽车与交通工程学院
专业: 交通运输
学号: 070302124
学生姓名: 徐春婷
指导教师: 张骏
职称: 讲师
二O一O年五月十六日
摘要
随着我国社会经济的发展,医疗卫生技术得以迅速提高,人口平均寿命延长,社会的老龄化进程加快。﹪。根据国际标准的规定,我国已经开始进入到了老龄化社会。我国社会的老龄化现象具有发展速度快、规模大等特点。人口老龄化速度越来越快就会给我国经济生活的各方面带来一系列新的问题。而老年人出行的交通安全问题将是老龄化社会中的一个比较突出的问题,且已经引起了社会上的广泛关注。
本文以收集相关数据为主要手段,首先对我国的老年化现状进行简要概述。其次是对我国老龄化社会的发展趋势进行分析,指出我国现有交通体系的不足指出并提出改善现有交通体系的具体措施。然后分析我国老年人的出行特征以及出行行为选择影响因素以及目前我国老年人所面临的比较突出的交通安全问题。最后,对开行老人专线公交的经济可行性和技术可行性进行探讨和分析。
关键字:交通问题老龄化老人公交
Abstract
Along with the economic society development, medical technology has been improved, and the global population average life span, social aging process accelerated. Now in our country the aged 65 and over for the elderly population accounts for the ﹪. According to the provisions of the international standard, China has begun into aging society. Our society aging phenomenon has development speed and large scale etc Characteristics. Population aging faster will give all aspects of our country economy life bring a series of new problems. And the old travel traffic safety problem will be one of the prominent problems in aging society, and more outstanding problem has aroused wide attention in the society.
Collecting related data is the main means of this paper, first for C current aging briefly. Second is the development trend of aging analysis in China, points out that the existing traffic system and put forward improving existing insufficient points out the concrete measures traffic system. And then analyzes the characteristics and the elderly travel behavior choice influence factors and the elderly in China facing more outstanding traffic security problem. Finally, based on these, the old man line transit economic feasibility and technical feasibility carries on the discussion and analysis.
Key words: traffic problem; aging of population ; bus line for the old
目录
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
1 绪论 1
研究背景 1
研究概况 4
国外对老人出行交通问题的研究概况 4
1.