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第四章保障措施法律制度.ppt


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第四章保障措施法律制度
SAFEGUARD MEASURES
第一节保障措施的概念、特征及分类
一、保障措施的概念
(一)《关贸总协定》第19条:
对某些产品进口的紧急措施
(Emergency Action on Imports of Particular Products)
1.(a)如因不能预见的情况和一缔约方在本协定项下负担包括关税减让在内义务的影响,进口至该缔约方领土的产品数量增加如此之大且情况如此严重,以致对该领土内同类产品或直接竞争产品的国内生产者造成严重损害或严重损害威胁,则该缔约方有权在防止或补救此种损害所必需的限度和时间内,对该产品全部或部分中止义务或撤销或修改减让。
没有别人白送的东西,只有自己主动去追求。像焦清扬那样,主动找人。不要埋怨老师不好,先找找自己有什么不对的地方。
(b)如属一优惠减让对象的任何产品,在本款(a)项所列情况下进口至一缔约方领土,对目前接受或者曾经接受此优惠的一缔约方领土内同类产品或直接竞争产品的国内生产者造成严重损害或严重损害威胁,如该另一缔约方提出请求,则进口缔约方有权在防止或补救此种损害所必需的限度和时间内,对该产品全部或部分中止义务或撤销或修改减让。
(a) If, as a result of unforeseen developments and of the effect of the obligations incurred by a contracting party under this Agreement, including tariff concessions, any product is being imported into the territory of that contracting party in such increased quantities and under such conditions as to cause or threaten serious injury to domestic producers in that territory of like or petitive products, the contracting party shall be free, in respect of such product, and to the extent and for such time as may be necessary to prevent or remedy such injury, to suspend the obligation in whole or in part or to withdraw or modify the concession.
(b) If any product, which is the subject of a concession with respect to a preference, is being imported into the territory of a contracting party in the circumstances set forth in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph, so as to cause or threaten serious injury to domestic producers of like or petitive products in the territory of a contracting party which receives or received such preference, the importing contracting party shall be free, if that other contracting party so requests, to suspend the relevant obligation in whole or in part or to withdraw or modify the concession in respect of the product, to the extent and for such time as may be necessary to prevent or remedy such injury.
(二)《保障措施协定》(Agreement on Safeguards)
第1条
总则
本协定为实施保障措施制定规则,此类措施应理解为GATT 1994第19条所规定的措施。
第2条
条件
1. 一成员只有在根据下列规定确定正在进口至其领土的一产品的数量与国内生产相比

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  • 时间2018-08-16