完型填空专题
万宁二中
李叶
,不重视语境中知识的运用。
学生存在的问题
,因而不能对整篇文章的推理、判断,所以容易导致理解上的偏差。
、畏惧心理,应付状态。
存在的问题
完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力
7、生活常识综合运用能力
6、作者意图剖析能力
5、文化背景透析能力
4、逻辑推理能力
3、语篇理解能力
2、语法结构分析能力
1、词语辨析能力
答题时,注意完形填空开头提示句的点题作用;选项时要利用文章中完整句的启示作用。先要快速浏览全文,整体把握,再做题。
Attention:
完形填空题型
1、根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项
完形填空的趋势是淡化语法结构,重视考察语法的文意,即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去,利用上下文的提示或暗示来答题。
完形填空题型
对策:
浏览全文,领悟文章主旨,通过上下文的语境来选择答案。
例1: I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 tired and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 missed a step and fell , sending my new suitcase 3 rolling down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy
C. anxious D. tired 2. A. took B. minded
C. missed D. picked 3. A. rolling B. passing
C. dropping D. turning
例2: But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 happiness , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 them ﹗ They’re all out of 3 step except my John﹗ Isn’t he the best﹗〞
1. A. sadness B. happiness
C. surprise D. regret 2. A. them B. those
C. that D. him 3. A. sight B. order
C. mind D. step
例3:(08四川)Clearly I had made a mistake . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to e more important than my relationship with my daughter… So I had to change.
A. a mistake B. a decision
C. an attempt D. an effort
2、逻辑推理:利用生活常识及文化背景知识答题。
完形填空的考察注重各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,要求考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。
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