考研基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀.doc

一、常用前缀
1、aero:concerning the air or aircraft
plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)
space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)
aerogram aerometer aeromedicine
2、anti: against;opposite of
nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)
matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质)
war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)
antiageing antifat antigas antinoise
3、auto: of or by oneself
biography(传记)—autobiography(自传)
criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)
autoalarm autosuggestion
4、be:to treat as the stated thing
friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)
little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)
becalm bepowder beside bemoan
5、bi: two;twice;double
lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)
cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)
biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual
6、bio:concerning living things
chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)
sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)
7、by—:less important
product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)
way(路,道路)—byway(小道)
by-effect by-business bytime
8、centi: hundredth part
grade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)
meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)
9、co: together, with
author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)
exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)
coagent co-worker cooperation
10、col:(used before L) together, with
location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)
collaborate 合作
collingual
:(used before b, m, p)together, with
passion(***, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)
battle bat 战斗
patriot
12、con:together, with
centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)
federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)
conclude confirm conjoin contribute
13、contra:opposite
diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)
natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)
contra-missile contraclockwise
14、cor:(used before r) together, with
relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)
respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)
correct corrupt corrival
15、counter:opposite
act(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)
attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)
counter—terrorist countereffect
16、cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country(乡下的