钻井英语1000句.doc

主-系-表句型(一)
主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一,其结构是:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句
我是司钻,你是钻工。I’m a driller. You are a roughneck.
,你们是机工。We're fIoormen. You are motormen.
。You are not a tool pusher.
。You are not motormem.
。He is not on the drill f1oor.
。They are on the mud tank.
? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I am.
? 不, 我们不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are not.
? What is this?
。This is a jet bit.
? What are these?
(大小头)。These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)
? What are those?
。Those are lift subs.
,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?
,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?
? What are they?
。They are our leaders and visitors.
。The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.
。These are not the switches
二、主-系一表句型
。I’m not a driller of this crew.
? Is he a mud engineer?
,对不对? He is a directional engineer, isn't he?
? What is he?
。He is a drilling engineer.
,不是司钻。He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller.
? Is the bit on the drill floor?
? Is the crane on the location?
。We are all roughnecks of this crew.
。This is not a production well.
、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is work.
、接头短。The pipe is long,he sub is short.
。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield.
,油层厚。The area is large. The oil formations are thick.
。The wells are deep. The formations plicated.
,产量高。The crude oi1 reserve is great. The output is high.
。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp(centipoise).
。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.
,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature.