人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结.docx

八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复****一般过去时。
本单元的语法:;。
:
is\am--was是 are -- were是 go--went去 buy—bought买 take --took拿走
do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 看见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有,吃
feel—felt感觉 ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到 can—could能,会
forget—forgot忘记 drink—drank喝 find—found找到
:
some body
any one
every thing
no where(疑问副词)
不定代词和不定副词
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to 。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here 。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.(P1,图片) go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.(P1,1a) stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去夏令营 3.(P2,2b) study for tests为考试而学****备考 go out出去
4.(P2,2d) quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)
He has quite a few ; take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间
5.(P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物
My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for 。
6.(P3,语法表格4行) taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词
The food tastes 。
The T-shirt looks 。
The songs sound 。
7.(P3,语法表格5行)have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)
They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves 。 8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物
9.(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read 。
10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know 。
seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)。
11.(P3,3c)keep a diary记日