江苏省高考英语迷惑题目精粹专项训练 (2).doc峰回路转柳暗花明——高考英语迷惑题目精粹(共869题,均附详解)
基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。不信你就看看下面几道题:
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood_______ he said meant.
A. that B. what
C. that that D. what what
仔细想想看,选A还是选B?请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:
选项C和D不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。
事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。此题最佳答案是 D,其中第一个what 用作动词 meant的宾语,第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant中,none of us understood为主句,what what he said meant为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。
分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题:
2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:
此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。
事实上,你又错了。此题的最佳答案是C:第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire;而第二空应填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。有点收获吧,再请做做以下类似试题:
(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
答案选什么,估计你不会选错了,你若还不放心,请往本书后面有关去找找,那里有明确的答案。对此有兴趣吗?那就再看一题吧!
3. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.
A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
先仔细想好,看选项A和C哪个更佳,当然也可能A和C都不对,答案在B、D当中。不过,主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C
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