外研版七下知识点.doc

最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结
Module 1 Lost and found
1、lost and found 失物招领 the lost and found box 失物招领箱
2、(1) e back to 欢迎回到某地... e back to school.
(2) e to +地点的名词欢迎来某地 e to China.
(3) e 跟地点副词时不带to e home 欢迎回家 e here .
(4) You are e. 不用谢。
(5) give sb. a warm e 热烈欢迎某人 They gave a warm e to us.
3、first of all 首先= at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作)
First of all, you should finish your homework.
4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则 There is some food in the fridge.
5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.
6、(1) look at 看(强调“看”的动作) Come and look at my new coat.
(2) look (不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.
(3) see 看见(及物动词,强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?
(4) watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等) They are watching TV now.
(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.
7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here now.
8、(1) be careful with /of sth. 注意/小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint
. 小心,油漆未干。
(2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事 Be careful not to lose your key.
9、(1) from now on 从现在开始 You should study hard from now on.
(2) from then on 从那时开始 He worked harder from then on.
10、(1) talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说) Please talk to him right now.
talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说) He is talking with his friends.
talk about sth 谈论某事 They are talking about their homework.
(2) say 说,强调说的内容 Can you say it in English?
(3) speak 说,后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese.
speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony?
(4) tell 告诉,讲述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell him the good news.
11、(1) look for 寻找(强调动作) I am looking for my bike.
(2) find 找到(强调结果) I can’t find my bike.
(3) find out 发现,查明,(经过调查) Please find out when the train leaves.
(4) search 搜索,调查 They search the woods for a lost child.
(5) look over检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully.
(6) look after =take care of 照