外研版高中英语高一至高三重点短语、词汇.doc

高一英语重点短语,词汇
quality ( C ) quantity ( C )
fun ( U ) funny adj
make + sb/sth + n make him our leader
sb/sth + adj make the room clean
sb + do
sb/sth + done make me understood
agree + to sth
on sth
with sb
with + 从句
argue + with sb ( about/ over sth)
for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩
fill in 填写,添满,消磨时间
reason ( C ) 原因,理由
for …… reason   由于…的原因
the reason for + 短语……的原因
the reason why + 句子……的原因
the reason why + 句子+ is/was that + 表语从句
cause 起因,缘由+ of the cause of the accident
interest n ( C/U ) Vt
take/ feel an interest in sth = be interested in
with interest 怀着极大兴趣地
imagine Vt 想象,认为
imagine + n
+ doing sth
+ sb’s doing sth I can’t imagine their stealing.
+ that + 从句
Survive Vt Vi + from
He was very lucky to survive the war.
Many patients have survived from the disaster.
alone adv/adj (客观上)独自地 live alone
lonely adj (主观上)孤独的 feel lonely
on a flight 在飞行中
on a trip/journey 在旅行中
on the go 忙个不停
crash V 撞碎,撞坏,坠毁,倒塌,崩溃
desert n 沙漠,荒原 V 离弃,放弃,遗弃逃离
deserted adj 荒芜的,无人的
learn to do sth 学会做……
learn doing/n 学做……
all alone = all by oneself
all along = always 一直,始终
collect 收集( 有目的,主观,有选择地搜)
gather 把散的东西集中在一起
fire n ( U )
make fire 生火
catch fire 着火
put out the fire 灭火
( be) on fire 着火/失火
set sth on fire 放火烧sth
challenge n (C) 挑战 Vt 向…挑战,对…质疑
accept a challenge to do ……
challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….
develop V 发展,研制,开发,培养
develop a friendship with sb ( 建立)
develop an interest in sth ( 培养)
realise 认识到,体会,领悟,使…成为现实
think about = think over 仔细思考
think of
think back to 回想
think nothing of 觉得…不怎么样
think out 想出
think/speak highly/much of 对…评价高,赞赏
think little of 对…评价不高,不赞成
treat Vt 对待,治疗,处理,款待
treat A as B 把A当作B
treat sb for…. 给sb治…病
treat sb to sth 用……款待sb
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
have sth done 使……被做( 主观有/无意)
get sth done 使……被做( 主观有意)
make friends (with sb) 与sb交友
make enemies (with sb) 与 sb 树敌
care about 在意,在乎
care for 喜欢,照顾,关心
example n ( C )
take … for example 以……为例
set an example to s