“把”字句论文：”把”字句 否定式 主观化.doc

“把”字句论文:”把”字句否定式主观化
【中文摘要】本文主要讨论现代汉语中带有否定词的“把”字句,对“把”字句否定形式、动能和语义特征做系统考察梳理和分析究。第一部分为文献综述与研究意义,对前期“把”字句研究成果进行梳理,在此基础上确定研究具体内容,研究意义和研究方法。第二部分为“把”字句否定式的定义、分类和句式语义。通过分类,从句式语义角度阐明“把”字句否定词前置存在的原因。根据“把”字句否定式VP的性质将其分类,讨论由否定词和VP类型的性质不同,用否定词的原因。第三部分讨论“把”字句两种否定式的内部转化和在“主观处置”上的不同,说明现代汉语中“把”字句两种否定式共存的原因。解析“把”字句否定式中否定词后置的限定条件。第四部分从历时角度考查“把”字句否定式的演变分析,讨论“把”字句否定词后置的发展过程。第五部分是结语。
【英文摘要】This article focuses on modern Chinese words with a negation of “Ba”, Of “Ba” negative form of ic energy and semantic features make the system sort out and analyze research first part is the literature review and research significance of the early “Ba” to sort out research, studies on this basis to determine the specific content, significance and research second part of “Ba” negation of the definition, classification and sentence semantics. By classification, semantic points of view from the sentence of
“Ba” pre-existing cause of negative word. According to the “Ba” negation of its classified nature of VP, VP to discuss the types of negative words and the different nature of the reasons for using negative third part discusses the “Ba” are two negatives in the internal conversion and “subjective disposition “ on a different note in the modern Chinese “Ba” cause of the coexistence of two negatives. Analysis of “Ba” Negative Negative Words in the post-qualifying fou