固定搭配短语.docx

Ascribe sth. to sb 认为...是...写的
Attribute/ascribe/owe ...to... 把...归因于
Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅(报纸/杂志);订购(书籍)
Prescribe sth. to sb. 给...开处方
Prescribe sth. for sth. 为...开药 . Prescribe some pills for my fever.
Confine sb. to sth. 把...局限于
Restrain sb. from doing sth. 克制;抑制
Restrict sb. to sth. 限制;约束
In retrospect 回顾;回想起来
Take sb. in 欺骗,欺瞒
Take up 开始从事(某种活动);占据
Take over 接管;接任
Take off 起飞;脱下
Get off(with) 逃脱严厉的惩罚
Get by 度日;勉强对付过去
Get through 通过
Back out 不履行(诺言,合同);打退堂鼓
Back away(from) (因恐惧/厌恶)向后退,退缩
Back off 后退;让步
Back up 支持某人(某事)
See through 识破;看透;看穿
See through one’s deception 识破某人的骗局
See sb. off 给某人送行
See to=take care of/deal with 照顾;处理;关照
Do down sb. 说某人坏话
Do over 重新粉刷/油漆(房间,墙壁)
Do up 扣;系
Fall down 失败;未能符合要求
Fall off (质量/数量等)下降;减少
Fall behind 落后
Fall out (头发/牙齿等)脱落
Fall out with sb. (与某人)吵翻/闹翻
Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致
Bring up 养育;教养(孩子)
Bring back 把...归还;使想起/回忆起
Bring forward 提出;提议
Pull out of 摆脱困境;脱身
Pull down 拆毁(建筑物)
Pull away (车辆/司机等)开始行驶离开路边
Pull out (火车)从车站开出;离站
Pull in (车等)停下
Pull through (大病/手术)康复;完成(十分困难的事)
Pull off 驶向路边短暂停车
Pull over 驶向路边;向路边停靠
State/frame of mind 精神状态;情绪;心情;心境
In a good/positive/relaxed frame of mind
In the right/wrong frame of mind
On a ...note 以一种...的口气/调子
Find fault with 挑剔;找茬
Lose one’s head 慌张;惊慌失措
Lose one’s mind=go crazy/mad 发疯了;精神错乱
Lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人;钟情于;倾心于
Be contingent on/upon 因...情况而变;视...条件而定
Lion’s share of 最大(最好)部分
A ripe old age 年纪大
As sober as a judge 十分镇静严肃的
Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;人的弱点
Bear a grudge 怀恨在心
Catch up on 弥补
To the exclusion of 把...排除在外
To the inclusion of 把...包含在内
All the more 反而更加
All the+比较级
Be to blame for sth. 受到责备
Blame sb for sth=blame sth. on sb. 因某事责备某人
Blow hot and cold about 反复无常;摇摆不定;打不定主意
In the same boat 处于相同的倒霉境地;面临相同的危险
Boast of/about (Vi.) 自吹自擂;自夸
Boast(Vt.) 以有...而自豪
Have sth. on the brain 使...萦绕于脑际;念念不忘
Compensate for 赔偿;补偿
A approach to sth./a method of sth. ....的方法
Consist in 在于;存在于