（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题一 语法 专题限时检测（四）时态和语态.doc

专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态
(共3组,限时20分钟)
1.(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.
—I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead.
be operating been operating
be operating been operating
解析:选A 句意:“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来,结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”,应该用将来进行时,表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。
2.(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
washed away washed away
washed away been washed away
解析:选D 句意:该地区大量的土壤已被冲走,导致了越来越多的自然灾害。此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响,故应用现在完成时,又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系,故应选D。注意:a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词,所构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。
3.(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when e tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share.
doing
be doing have done
解析:选D 句意:我希望你明天来的时候,你已经读完了,而且能分享一些内容。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,此处表示将来某个时候有可能已经完成的动作,所以用将来完成时。
4.(2017·镇江高三一模)When someone ________, it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.
thanked
thanked
解析:选B 句意:当一个人被感谢后,他再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态形式。
5.(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?
—I ________what to take with me.
have decided decide
deciding decided
解析:选C 句意:“喂,詹妮,你的行李收拾得怎么样了?”“我