广西大明山传说研究（法学）.pdf

广西大明山传说研究
吕妍
2014 届民俗学专业
民俗旅游文化方向
黄桂秋研究员
摘要
大明山位于广西南宁市北面,武鸣、马山、上林、宾阳四县的交界处,壮语称“岜是”,
意为“祖山”,是骆越后裔民族崇拜的祖宗神山,它的主峰龙头峰古壮语叫“昆仑”,意为
天柱,更是中华民族古代传说中的仙山,有着崇高的地位。大明山不仅风景优美,还有着
丰富的历史文化内涵,在此千古流传的传说种类繁多、数目惊人,然而由于多以口头流传
为主要的流传方式,这些传说在流传的过程中因时因地等客观因素的不同,而产生了许多
的变异现象,具体表现为传说记载零散,同一母题有许多不同的异文等。随着时代的发展,
传统文化受到了前所未有的冲击,发展传承的现状不容乐观,其潜在的现代价值未受到重
视,没有充分的发挥出来。本文即以广西大明山传说为对象,采用文献法、田野调查法、
文本细读法等研究方法,通过搜集整理工作,对大明山传说进行脉络梳理,弥补大明山长
期以来传说资料残缺、记载零散等不足;总结出大明山传说的思想内容和艺术特色,深入
挖掘其价值,保护其传承和发展,同时提炼出这些传说所蕴含的传统美德、伦理观念、经
验教训,给人们带来精神的洗礼,用来指导人们的生活实践;另外,还希望能引起社会各
界人士的充分关注,对大明山传说进行合理利用,如在其基础上进行再创作等,为打造名
山旅游文化品牌,推动南宁市经济、旅游、文化等方面的发展做出贡献。
关键词:广西大明山;民间传说;传说研究;保护利用
I
Abstract
Daming Mountain is located in the north of Guangxi City, at the junction of
Nanning, Wuming, Mashan, Shanglin, Binyang four county, Zhuang called "Ba", which
means "Zu Shan", is Luo Yue descendant Koyama worship ancestors, its peak leading
peaks of ancient Zhuang called "KunLun", meaning Tianzhu, is the ancient legend
has it that the Chinese nation in the world, with a lofty position. Daming Mountain
not only beautiful scenery, but also has the rich historical and cultural
connotation, the eternal legend variety, an alarming number, however, due to the
way to spread mainly through oral tradition, these legends in the process of
circulation time due to objective factors such as different, but the variation
phenomenon many, specific performance the Legend of scattered, the same motif has
many different variants. With the development of the times, traditional culture
suffers hitherto unknown impact, inheritance and development situation is not
optimistic, its modern value potential is not taken seriously, not fully played
out. In this paper, the legend of Daming Mountain of Guangxi as the object, using
literature method, fieldwork method, reading method and other research methods,
through the work of collecting, combing in Daming Mountain legend, make up the
Daming Mountain long legend plete informa