实务翻译长句.ppt

实务翻译技巧
长句的译法
Will the decision to bomb the country’s oil lifeline persuade their leaders to end its armed infiltration of their neighboring countries?
轰炸该国石油命脉的主张,会叫该国的领袖裹足,不再武装渗透邻近各国吗?
(切分法:将英语长句按意群切分为若干小句再逐句翻译。)
Now there is in America a bination of pride in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend on manual labor for a living and genuine delight in what one is able to plish with one’s own hands.
现在美国有一个奇怪的既对立又统一的现象:人们一方面为地位上升不再需要靠体力劳动谋生而感到自豪,另一方面又对能够亲自动手取得成功而由衷地感到高兴。
I wondered how she would feel if she learned that the Negro before whom she had behaved in such an unladylike manner was habitually a white man.
我心中思忖,在一个黑人面前表现得如此有失女士风度,倘若得知这个黑人其实是白人时,不知她作何感想。
(拆译法:将原文中的某一部分提取出来单独处理,或放译文句首,或放译文句末。)
The very important oil industry, which has done much to rejuvenate the economy of the South since the end of World War II, made considerable headway especially in the five states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas.
第二次世界大战以后石油工业对振兴南部经济起了很大的作用。这个十分重要的工业部门特别是在一下五个州中取得了很大的进展:阿肯色、路易斯安那、密西西比、俄克拉荷马和得克萨斯。
Now there is in America a bination of pride in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend on manual labor for a living and genuine delight in what one is able to plish with one’s own hands.
现在美国有一个奇怪的既对立又统一的现象:人们一方面为地位上升不再需要靠体力劳动谋生而感到自豪,另一方面又对能够亲自动手取得成功而由衷地感到高兴。
(插入标点法:指插入原文中所没有的标点符号,保持原文连贯性。)
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