2016考研英语 常见易混词汇(1).docx

1、abide, adhere, conform, comply “遵守”
abide v. 后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
. I will abide by the director' decision.
我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v. 后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)
. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.
汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v. 后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.
每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v. 后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
. plies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.
我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2、abnormal, mon, disordered “反常的”
abnormal ,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching degree centigrade.
他的体温三天来一直都不正常,。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)
mon ,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
. Hurricanes are mon in England.
飓风在英国非常罕见。
. That is mon instant coffee; it tastes great!
那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!
disordered ,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。
. We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.
我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。
3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish “取消,除掉”
abolish v. 指对法律****俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
. The government abolished the tax on alcohol.
政府取消了酒税。
cancel (如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
. The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.
会议由于流感而取消了。
eliminate 、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
. The losing team was eliminated from petition.