定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别.ppt

定语从句中
关系代词和关系副词使用的区别
在句子中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词
或关系副词引导,并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句,
因形容词定语,所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置:通常在先行词(在主句中)后。
定
语
从
句
的
引
导
词
关系
代词
关系
副词
指人
指物
who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语),
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
一
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。
用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you).
when
___
_
Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different
Kinds of dinosaurs).
___
________
where
1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film).
_______
___
Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great ess).
___
_____
when
why
Morning is the best time ______ (you practise reading aloud).
___
______
when
Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.)
___
________
where
2、如定语从句中缺宾语,确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物
动词,如是,用关系代词,如不是,用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used
to live).
____
___
where
in which
The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
which /that
___
___
Luckily none of the people _____ ( I know) were killed in the
earthquake.
who
whom
that
/
_
____
My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War
broke out).
__________________
_______
in which
when
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构,有主语,则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place ______ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
where
October 1st is the day ________ ( new China was founded).
when
The window ( ______ was opened this morning) has been broken.
which
that
The meeting ( ______ will be held next week) is very important.
which
that
定语从句中关系副词的使用
二
:
when, where, why
:
关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。
when 作时间状语;where 作地点状
语;why 作原因状语。如:
He remember the day when his father died.
I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.
Please give me the reason why you were late this time.
when 作时间状语,意为 on the day
where